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Public Health Campaigns

“The irony is that the tobacco industry uses images of health to sell death, while health organizations use images of death to sell health.”

-Yussuf Saloojee, World Lung Conference, CapeTown, 2007

Charts and Facts

“No sensible, ethical person will take money from drug dealers for a youth programme to prevent drug abuse. No one . . . would accept money from child pornographers to teach children about sexual harassment. So why should governments . . . accept money from the tobacco industry to teach young people not to smoke?”

-World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office, Tobacco Free Initiative, 2002

“No one should welcome the tobacco industry’s youth anti-smoking campaigns,a cynical attempt to make smoking seem more grown up and even more appealing to youth.”

—Tobacco Free Kids and ASH UK, 2001

“A hallmark of all [tobacco] industry designed efforts is the absence of the most effective tools for combating youth tobacco use.”

—Tobacco Free Kids, 2005

WHO World No Tobacco Day campaign themes

1988 Tobacco or Health: Choose Health
1990 1990 Women and Tobacco
1990 Growing Up Without Tobacco
1991 Tobacco in Public Places and on Public Transport
1992 Tobacco at the Workplace
1993 Health Services, including Health Personnel, Against Tobacco
1994 The Media Against Tobacco
1995 The Economics of Tobacco
1996 Sports and the Arts Without Tobacco
1997 “United for a Tobacco-Free World”
1998 Growing Up Without Tobacco
1999 Cessation
2000 Tobacco Kills, Don’t Be Duped
2001 Secondhand Smoke Kills. Let’s Clear the Air
2002 Tobacco-Free Sports: Play It Clean
2003 Tobacco-Free Film/Tobacco-Free Fashion
2004 Tobacco and Poverty
2005 Health Professionals Against Tobacco
2006 Tobacco: Deadly in Any Form or Disguise
2007 Smoke-Free Environments
2008 Tobacco-Free Youth
2009 Tobacco Health Warnings

Youth prevention programs

Effective versus ineffective measures. Campaigns sponsored by the tobacco industry tend to be ineffective.

Likely to be effective

If framed within a comprehensive tobacco control program

Likely to be ineffective

Establishes youth prevention and education as stand-alone issues

Does not position smoking and tobacco use as a “grown-up activity” but something that affects all ages Positions tobacco as “adult” and forbidden.

Advocates messages such as:

  • “Youth should not smoke.”
  • “Smoking is an adult decision.”
  • “Only adults should smoke.”
  • “Obey the law.”
  • “Just say no.”
Supports tobacco tax increases No mention of tobacco tax increases
Supports total advertising bans Stresses peer pressure as the main cause of teen smoking, without acknowledging the role of advertising and promotion, especially those targeted at youth
Supports comprehensive smoke-free areas Ignores the issue of smoke-free areas
Bans display of tobacco products (e.g., as in Thailand). Limiting the distribution channels (some store chains/pharmacies stopped selling tobacco) Emphasizes restriction of access to tobacco products to youth through ID cards, signs prohibiting sales to minors, policies to raise the age limit for tobacco sales
Emphasizes that nicotine is addictive Depicts smoking as an “adult choice”
Discusses risks associated with smoking to people of all ages Depicts “youth smoking” as the only problem
Addresses cessation among all smokers, young and adult Does not address cessation at any age