Country Factsheets Sources
Introduction
Number of deaths: Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Results. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2024. Available from https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/.
Annual cost-of-illness attributable to smoking: Nargis N, Oo SMT, Drope J. 2025. Cost Recovery and Revenue Estimator. In Drope J, Hamill S, editors, Tobacco Atlas. New York: Vital Strategies and Johns Hopkins University. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/corre/.
Current Rates of Smoking and Tobacco Use in Brazil
Adult smoking prevalence: WHO. Global Health Observatory database. Available from https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/gho-tobacco-control-monitor-current-tobaccouse-tobaccosmoking-cigarrettesmoking-nonagestd-tobnonagestdcurr
Number of adult smokers: WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Youth smoking prevalence: Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Risk Exposure Estimates 1990-2023. Seattle, United States of America: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2025. Available from https://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2023-risk-exposure-estimates-1990-2023.
Adult Smokeless Tobacco Use: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Deaths caused by Tobacco: Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Results. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2024. Available from https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results/.
Negative Effect of Tobacco Use in Brazil
Harm Development: Smoker expenditure in percentage of GDP per capita taken from WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Societal Harms: Annual cost-of-illness attributable to smoking taken from Nargis N, Oo SMT, Drope J. 2025. Cost Recovery and Revenue Estimator. In Drope J, Hamill S, editors, Tobacco Atlas. New York: Vital Strategies and Johns Hopkins University. Available at: https://tobaccoatlas.org/corre/.
Environmental Harms: Calculation used cigarette sales data by countries taken from Euromonitor International. (2025). Market sizes: Cigarettes [Dataset]. Passport. https://www.portal.euromonitor.com/
Tobacco Industry: Total revenue of the 6 largest tobacco companies 2023 taken from companies’ financial reports and news.
Tobacco Growing: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. Rome, Italy: FAO. Retrieved September 30, 2025, from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home
Ending the Tobacco Epidemic
Designated smoke-free areas, availability of cessation services, tobacco packaging regulations, tobacco control mass media campaigns: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Tobacco tax policies: Drope, J., Oo, S., Dorokhina, M, Guerrero-López, C., Rodriguez-Iglesias G., Mugosa, A., Bontu, A., Malik, S., Villacres, T. & Chaloupka, F. (2025). Economics for Health Cigarette Tax Scorecard (4th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. www.economicsforhealth.org.
Regulations on tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS): WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.